This review focuses on the implementation of the Democratic Republic of Congo’s (DR Congo) second-generation National Action Plan (NAP) of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) on Women, Peace and Security (WPS) in 2019 for the period 2020–2023 (NAP-WPS-II) at the national level, as well as in two target provinces, North Kivu and South Kivu. The purpose was to assess the government’s progress against the NAP-WPS-II, to provide an overview of the existing coordination mechanisms, to identify the main barriers to the implementation and to provide recommendations. The methodology includes a desk review and semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders.